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A Guide to the Elizabeth Virrick Papers

Contents

 

Overview

Creator: Virrick, Elizabeth Landsberg, 1897-1990
 
Title: Elizabeth Virrick Papers,
 
Dates: 1948-1994 (bulk 1948-1968)
 
Quantity: 6 Linear Ft.
 
Abstract: Elizabeth Virrick’s papers contain correspondence and documents relating to her efforts to improve living conditions in the African American section of Coconut Grove (Miami, Fla.), especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Her papers include materials on slums, public housing, urban renewal and the organization, Coconut Grove Cares.
 
Identification: 1991-314
 

Biographical Note

Elizabeth Virrick was born in Winchester, Kentucky, and came to Miami in 1925 with her husband, Vladimir, a prominent local architect.

In 1948, she co-founded, with Father Theodore Gibson, the Coconut Grove Slum Clearance Committee, which sought to improve the living standards of Coconut Grove's African American community. Mrs. Virrick and her committee's battle with city and county officials resulted in the outlawing of privies, regular garbage pick-up and the building of low cost public housing units. Later on, she promoted zoning to protect these neighborhoods from overcrowding and industrial encroachment, and sought police protection and day care services for the residents. In 1967 the organization changed its name to Coconut Grove Cares and shifted its emphasis to social programs for the community's youth. Among these were the boxing program, and job training and placement for ex-offenders.

A leading non-professional authority on housing and urban renewal, Mrs. Virrick served on various committees and government boards and wrote many articles on the subject. She also served as the editor of Ink, a journal of civic affairs.

 

Scope and Content

The papers consist of correspondence, memos, reports, photographic prints, magazines and newspaper clippings, and relate primarily to Mrs. Virrick's extensive involvement in housing and urban issues in Coconut Grove and Miami-Dade County, and of her interest on a national level. Includes material on the founding and evolution of the Coconut Grove Citizens for Slum Clearance and the Citizens Advisory Committee and other boards on which she served.

Mrs. Virrick corresponded extensively with government officials and other influential people. Correspondents include Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Claude Pepper, Lawton Chiles, Rubin Askew, Dante Fascell, and Maurice Ferre.

The magazines and newspaper clippings were originally interfiled with the papers, but have been boxed separately for conservation purposes.

 

Restrictions

The collection is open for research.

 

Related Material

Nine folders of photographic prints providing visual documentation of Mrs. Virrick’s work are filed in the Research Center’s photographic collection under the heading, Virrick, Elizabeth.

 

Index Terms

African Americans -- Florida -- Miami -- Coconut Grove
African Americans -- Housing
Boxing -- Florida -- Miami -- Coconut Grove
Coconut Grove (Miami, Fla.) -- History -- 20th century -- Sources
Coconut Grove Cares (Miami, Fla.)
Coconut Grove Citizens Committee for Slum Clearance
Elizabeth Virrick Gymnasium (Miami, Fla.)
Housing -- Florida -- Miami -- Coconut Grove
manuscripts
photographic prints
poems
Saint Albans Nursery School (Miami, Fla.)
scrapbooks
Slums -- Florida -- Miami -- Coconut Grove
Urban renewal -- Florida -- Miami -- Coconut Grove
Virrick, Elizabeth Landsberg, 1897-1990
 

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation:
Elizabeth Virrick Papers, Historical Museum of Southern Florida

Provenance:
Gift of her daughter, Tatiana Duttenhofer, 1991, and her granddaughter, Totsie Walton, 1995.

Processing Information:
The magazines and newspaper clippings were originally interfiled with the papers, but have been boxed separately for conservation purposes.

 

Bibliography

Mohl, Raymond A. "Elizabeth Virrick and the 'Concrete Monsters' : Housing Reform in Postwar Miami." -- In Tequesta, no. 61 (2001), p. 5-37.

 

Container List

General Correspondence, 1948-1978

Box Folder Contents
1 1 Correspondence, 1948-1953
2 Correspondence, memos, etc., 1949-1967
3 Correspondence, minutes, memos, etc., 1950-1967
4 Correspondence, 1950-1964
5 Correspondence, 1957-1967
6 Correspondence, minutes, reports, 1961-1963
7 Correspondence, memos, 1963-1966
8 Correspondence, minutes, memos, etc., 1965-1967
9 Correspondence, 1961-1971
10 Correspondence, 1960-1972
11 Correspondence, 1965-1978
12 Correspondence [finance], 1952 and 1954

Organizations and Topics, 1949-1978

Box Folder Contents
1 13 Awards, honors and biographical material
14 Bacon foundation, 1967-1968
15 Citizens Advisory Committee. Membership lists, 1960s
16 Citizens Advisory Committee. Minutes, 1965-1966
2 1 Citizens Advisory Committee. Minutes, 1965-1966
2 Citizens' Planning and Housing Council of Dade County, 1959-1960
3 Coconut Grove Advisory Board, 1967
4 Coconut Grove Cares, Inc., 1964-1974
5 Coconut Grove Cares. Arts and Craft Committee, 1968-1969
6 Coconut Grove Cares. Employment Committee, 1968-1973
(Correspondence on various topics, including Coconut Grove Cares for Youth and housing)
7 Coconut Grove Cares. Financial records, 1968-1969
8 Coconut Grove Cares. Programs, etc.
9 Coconut Grove Citizen Committee for Slum Clearance, Inc. - meetings, 1960s
10 Coconut Grove Citizen Committee for Slum Clearance, Inc. - reports, 1960s
11 Community Relations Board, 1967-1978
12 Community Relations Board. Reports and memos, 1966
13 Conservation in Florida / Robert King High campaign, 1966
14 Dade Fair Housing Agency, 1960s
15 Douglas, Marjory Stoneman. Correspondence and articles, 1950s
16 Economic Opportunity Program - reports, 1960s-1970s
3 1 Elizabeth Virrick [boxing] Gym, 1994
2 Equal Opportunity Program of Dade County, 1960s
3 Golden gloves [boxing] programs, 1976-1977
4-5 Housing and Home Finance agency, 1949-1962
6 Housing and urban renewal, 1967-1968
7 Housing and urban renewal - articles, pamphlets and reports, 1966-1967
(Includes several documents on Islandia and the creation of Biscayne National Monument)
8 Housing and Urban Renewal Programs and Reports
9 Housing, general, 1960s
10 Housing issues - pamphlets, 1950s-1960s
4 1 Housing reports - general, 1950s-1960s
2 Housing reports - Miami and general, 1960s
3 Magazine articles
(Typescripts of articles written for Ink?)
4 Metro-Dade County Youth Opportunity program - report, 1970
5 Miami Housing Authority -reports, 1960s
6-7 Miami Planning Board - agendas, 1966
8 National Public Housing conference - news releases, 1960s
9 Poems written by Elizabeth Virrick
10 Public housing - letters, articles, newsletters, 1940s-1950s
11 Saint Albans Nursery School, 1966-1967
5 1-2 Sanitation ordinances, 1960s
3 Slum clearance and public housing, 1960s
4 Urban renewal - articles, letters, memos, 1960s-1970s
5-6 Urban renewal - reports, newsletters, 1960s
7 Urban renewal and housing - reports, 1960s
8 Welfare Planning Council of Dade County. Monthly reports, 1965-1966
9 Workable program for the City of North Miami, 1960

Periodicals, Photographs and Newspaper Clippings 1950-1970s

Box Folder Contents
6 1 Ink newsletters, 1950s-1970s
2 de Grazia, Alfred, ed., Grass roots private welfare: Winning essays of the New York University Press, 1957., 1956 National Awards Competition of the Foundation for Voluntary Welfare. New York
(Includes Mrs. Vladimir E. Virrick and Mrs. Franklin Johnson, "Civic Cooperation in Miami.")
3 Photographic prints
7 1 Newspaper clippings, 1950s
8 1 Newspaper clippings, 1950s-1960s
9 1 Newspaper clippings, 1960s-1970s
10 1 Florida Home
2 Florida Builder, Florida Contractor and Builder, The Florida Architect
3 House and Home, Forum, Chicago Plan Commission Population and Housing Report No. 2 December 1956, Housing Research, City
4 Journal of Housing, 1947, 1968, 1969
5 Journal of Housing, 1950
11 1 Journal of Housing, 1951-1955
12 1 Journal of Housing, 1956-1958

Oversize Materials, 1940s-1970s

Box Folder Contents
13 1 Oversized awards and honors
2 Photographs
14 1 Scrapbooks, 1940s-1970s
(Topics include the judiciary system, Civil War, desegregation, race relations, slum clearance, black housing, GI housing, public housing, Miami's refusal of federal slum clearance funds and gardening)
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