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Guide to the
Claude C. Matlack Photographs
Contents
Overview of the Collection
Repository:
Research Center
Historical Museum of Southern Florida
101 West Flagler Street
Miami, FL 33130
305-375-1492
archives@hmsf.org
Creator:
Claude C. Matlack, 1878-1944
Title:
Photographs of South Florida
Dates:
1896-1943 (bulk 1918-1942)
Quantity:
12 linear feet (7,287 photographs, 3 log books)
Abstract:
The Claude Matlack Collection contains black-and-white photographs of South Florida places, people and events. The views are primarily of places and people in Miami Beach, Miami, Florida Keys, Tamiami Trail, and the Everglades area; and to a lesser extent, of Fort Lauderdale, the Bahamas, and Fort Jefferson. Series include buildings of various types, Seminole Indians, people at beaches, recreational boats and boating, polo, golf, school children, aviation, film making, dredging and construction.
Identification:
1952-001
Biographical Note
Claude C. Matlack was born in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1878. He graduated from DuPont Manual Training School in 1899, and joined the family plumbing and gas lighting business. He and his mother, Minnie Freeman, were avocational photographers.
In 1916 Matlack moved to Miami to work as an electrical engineer. Within three years, he had opened a photographic studio specializing in commercial and portrait photography, and selling cameras and photographic equipment. He opened a branch on Miami Beach in 1923, and thereafter focused much of his work on that city.
He apparently retired in 1940, when he began rearranging his photographs topically, renumbering both prints and negatives, and placing them in albums. He died suddenly four years later, before the project was completed, which explains the inconsistencies in image-numbering and documentation.
Scope and Contents
The bulk of the collection are 5x7 photographic prints. Views are of places, building exteriors, events and people in Miami, Miami Beach, and South Florida. Examples of topics include: clearing mangroves on Miami Beach and construction of the Overseas Highway; Seminole and Miccosukee Indians, mainly at Musa Isle and along the Tamiami Trail; present-day Everglades National Park, Tamiami Trail and environs, present-day Big Cypress National Preserve, and Ft. Jefferson (Dry Tortugas).
Corresponding negatives exist for most of the photographic prints. 5x7 inch negatives include original safety negatives and direct duplicate negatives made from nitrate-based negatives. 4x5 negaives include original safety negatives, direct duplicate negatives made from nitrate-based negatives, and copy negatives made from the 5x7 prints.
Arrangement
Arranged numerically (usually also chronologically) in 50 topical series established by the photographer. Prints and corresponding negatives have a two-part number (e.g., 14-1), in which the second number (-1) is the series and the first number (14-) is the item. A 51st series is arranged by a four-digit number, and contains photographs Matlack did not assign to one of the topical series.
Prints and negatives are filed separately.
Restrictions
Restrictions on Access
The photographic prints and logs are open for research.
Restrictions on Use
Permission from Historical Museum of Southern Florida staff required prior to reproduction of drawings and photographs in a publication. Please contact archives staff for more information.
Related Material
Matlack's Kentucky photographs were transferred to
the University of Louisville photographic archives sometime between 1973
and 1977.
Index Terms
These photographs are indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.
Aeronautics -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County
Agriculture -- Florida -- Photographs
Beaches -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County
Boats and boating -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County
Everglades (Fla.) -- Photographs
Florida Keys (Fla.) -- Photographs
Golf -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County
Hurricane, 1926 -- Photographs
Hurricane, 1935 -- Photographs
Matlack, Claude C.
Miami (Fla.) -- Photographs
Miami Beach (Fla.) -- Photographs
Miami-Dade County (Fla.) -- Photographs
Motion picture industry -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County
Overseas Highway (Florida Keys, Fla.) -- Photographs
Polo -- Florida -- Miami Beach
Seminole Indians -- Photographs
Tamiami Trail (Fla.) -- Photographs
Administrative Information
Custodial History
Mileo Photo Shop, a photographic lab in Coral Gables, acquired the collection after Matlack's death. They gave the collection to the Historical Association of Southern Florida (parent of the Historical Museum of Southern Florida) in 1952.
Preferred Citation
Historical Museum of Southern Florida, Claude Matlack Collection.
Other Finding Aids
Database index available in the archives.
Matlack kept several logs, which record number, date photographed, and, for about half the entries, brief subject. A photocopy of the topical series log is available in the repository.
Bibliography
Obituary. In Tequesta, no. 4 (1944), p. 57.
Thomas, Samuel W. Dawn Comes to the Mountains.
Louisville, Ky.: George Rogers Clark Press, c1981. Pictorical account
of Matlack in Kentucky.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series 1 |
Residences in Miami Proper and Grounds, 1919-1928
Views of houses in the cities of Miami, Hialeah, and Coral Gables.
Miami views include Coconut Grove, Brickell Avenue, Lemon City, Point
View, Riverside (Little Havana), and Miramar. 101 photographic prints.
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Series 2 |
Residences in Miami Beach and Grounds, 1921-1943
Views of houses in the cities of Miami Beach and Golden Beach.
Includes Belle Isle, Palm Island, Star Island, Sunset Island, Venetian
Island, and, possibly, Fisher Island (Vanderbilt home). Includes homes
located on Alton Road, Bay Road, Collins Avenue, Indian Creek, Ocean
Drive, Pine Tree Drive, Washington Avenue, and other streets. Includes
homes of Carl Fisher, Harvey Firestone, Colonel Henry Greene, and
other prominent men. 659 photographic prints.
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Series 3 |
Residences Elsewhere, 1924-1930
Views of houses and yards in Ft. Lauderdale, Hallandale,
St. Augustine, Opa-locka, and Coral Gables. 19 items.
Digital images
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Series 4 |
Apartments in Miami Proper, 1920-1928
Exterior views of apartment buildings in the city of Miami, including
the Bulmer and Brickell apartments (off Brickell Avenue), Gallett
Court, Granada Apartments, and Ft. Dallas Park. 44 items.
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Series 5 |
Apartments in Miami Beach, 1920-1942
Views of apartment buildings and duplexes in the city of Miami
Beach. 126 items.
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Series 6 |
Apartments Elsewhere, 1923-1926
Views of the Hollywood Beach Hotel (Hollywood, Fla.) and Hotel
Montauk (Long Island, New York?). 5 items.
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Series 7 |
Hotels in Miami Proper, 1919-1936
Views of hotels and hotel grounds in downtown Miami and Miami
Springs. Miami hotels includes the Royal Palm Hotel, Bernie, Columbus,
Halcyon, Miami Colonial, McAllister, Robert Clay, Roberts, San Carlos,
Tamiami, and Urmey. Miami Springs views are labeled Kellogg hotel,
which was the Battle Creek Hotel, now called Fair Haven Rest Home.
55 views.
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Series 8 |
Hotels in Miami Beach, 1920-1942
Mainly views of Miami Beach hotel exteriors, interiors,
and grounds. Includes the Lincoln, Flamingo, Wofford, Breakers (North
Miami Beach), Nautilus, Haddon, Pancoast, Roney Plaza, King Cole,
Fleetwood, Boulevard, Sea Breeze, Blackstone, Floridian, Atlantis,
Abbey, and other hotels. Some views are not of hotels: the Flamingo
polo grounds (Miami Beach), W.I.O.D. radio station broadcasting towers
(Miami Beach), and Ives Dairy (6 views). 332 views.
Digital images
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Series 9 |
Hotels Elsewhere, 1923-1930
Views of the Hollywood Beach Hotel (Hollywood, Fla.), the Everglades
Club (Palm Beach), and the Boca Raton Club (Boca Raton). 11 views.
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Series 10 |
Public Buildings, Stores, Theaters, Garages, Clubs, Hospitals, 1913-1935
Views of buildings in Miami Beach, Miami, Coral Gables, Adams
Key, and Hollywood. Buildings include automobile dealers, garages,
and filling stations; banks; clubs (beach, country, fishing, fraternal,
yacht); companies (construction, FPL, Matlack Studios, W.I.O.D. radio
station, etc.); city and county government buildings; Miami Beach
hospitals; office buildings; recreation (beauty contest, bicycle racing
track, dog racing track, tennis court, etc.); restaurants; stores
(groceries, department, etc.); and theaters. 327 views.
Digital images
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Series 11 |
Buildings under Construction, All Kinds, 1925 and 1932
Views of the Roney Plaza (Miami Beach), Eastman studio and gallery
(Miami Beach) and Woolworth Building (Flagler Street, Miami). Prints
apparantly destroyed prior to 1974.4 5x7 in. negatives.
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Series 12 |
Old Pictures: Views of Places,
Streets, Buildings, and Events, 1896-1940 (bulk 1896-1920).
Series 12 includes copy work of photos predating Matlack's
arrival in Miami, as well as photographs he shot. Views of Miami,
Miami Beach, Hialeah, Coral Gables, Dania Beach, St. Augustine, etc.
Events include opening of Collins Bridge, confiscation of bootleg
liquor, Roosevelt's 1933 trip to Miami, William Jennings Bryan, War
of 1898, Palm Fete parade, etc. 269 views.
Digital images
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Series 13 |
Development, Construction of All Kinds Except Buildings, 1920-1938
Views of land reclamation (clearing mangroves, dredge-and-fill
land creation, etc.), road and bridge construction, etc. Mainly Miami
Beach and the Florida Keys (Overseas Highway construction, Key West,
Pigeon Key, etc.), but also James Deering estate, Venetian Islands,
Holllywood, and Biscayne Point. 388 views.
Digital images
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Series 14 |
Street Views, Parades, Bridges,
1919-1943
Views of streets in Miami (Biscayne Boulevard, Brickell
Avenue, Flagler Street, Miami Avenue, etc.), Miami Beach (5th Street,
23rd Street, Collins Avenue, Biscayne Avenue, Dade Boulevard, Espanola
Way, Flamingo Drive, Lincoln Road, Ocean Drive, Palm Island, and Star
Island), Buena Vista, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, Ft. Lauderdale,
Hialeah, Hollywood, Homestead, Magnolia Park, Miramar, Shenandoah).
Views of parades include Armistice Days, American Legion, Shriners
(1928 convention and other years), and Palm Fete. 261 views.
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Series 15 |
Public Parks, Views and City and County
Monuments, 1921-1941
Views of Miami Beach parks (Flamingo, Lummus) and statues (Henry
Flagler monument, Indian on horse, polo player, Carl Fisher monument).
37 views.
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Series 16 |
Churches and All [Related] Activities, [Such As] Choirs, etc., 1919-1943
Views of churches in Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, Miami, and
Miami Beach, St. Augustine, and one view of a synagogue. Activities
include services, Sunday school, social events, etc. Churches include
Plymouth Congregational, Gesu Catholic, Central Baptist, Miami Beach
Community, Coral Gables Congregational, etc. 150 views.
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Series 17 |
Scenery, Views General,
Sky Lines, River Views, 1920-1942
Scenic views of gardens, natural areas, rivers, plants,
etc., and of moods (sunsets, ocean, etc.). Places include Buena Vista,
Coconut Grove, Cutler, Ft. Lauderdale, Golden Beach, Miami, Miami
Beach, Musa Isle, Opa-locka, Point View, New Smyrna, Ft. Matanzas,
and near Savannah (Ga.). Waterways include Arch Creek, Atlantic Ocean,
Biscayne Bay, Indian River, Little River, Miami River, and New River.
Lighthouses include Cape Florida, Hillsboro, and Jupiter. Views of
palms, flowers, 1932 flower show, etc. Views of Charles and James
Deering estates, Matheson estate, Royal Palm Hotel grounds, etc. View
of Okeechobee City flood, 1928, probably after the 1928 hurricane. Approximately
450 views.
Digital images
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Series 18 |
Commercial: Auto Wrecks, Machines, Commercial Objects, 1921-1933
Photographs shot for advertising illustrations, insurance claims,
etc. Includes views of things (jewelry, auto parts, aerocar moving
van and bus, etc.), displays, businesses (FEC Railway sidings, Ft.
Lauderdale gas plant, etc.) Views of decorative iron objects or or
in homes (gates, doors, window grills, lamps, railings, etc.) Includes
views of wrecked autos, transplanting of Royal Palms, etc. 1921-1933.
149 views.
Digital images
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Series 19 |
Groups and Individuals, Street Clothing, 1920-1942
Group shots of members of civic groups (Miami Beach Chamber of
Commerce, Bath Club, Biscayne Bay Yacht Club, Miami Beach police and
firemen, Bank of Bay Biscayne office personnel, Lions Club, etc.).
Candid and posed views of prominent residents and visitors (Samuel
Gompers, U.S. President Warren Harding, Pancoast/Collins family, Henry
Coppinger, Glenn Curtiss, Fritz Kreisler, Ruth Bryan Owen, Jack Dempsey,
etc.) Views of people with Christmas trees, acting in play, etc. 258
views.
Digital images
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Series 20 |
Bathers and Groups, 1920-1935
Men, women and children in bathing suits and at the
beach (Miami Beach). Includes views of Roman Pools, lifeguards, and
some prominent individuals (Al Smith, Jack Dempsey, Glenn Curtiss,
Jackie Ott, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Fisher). 179 views.
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Series 21 |
[Bathing] Casinoes, Pools, Water Sports, Aqua Planing, 1919-1936
Views of bathing casinoes (Roman Pools, Cook's, Hardie's, Smith's, Deauville, Sunny Isles, Opa-locka pool), beach sports (swimming, diving, water polo, aqua-planing), Views of Palm Fete, beauty pageants, lifeguards, Christmas day at the beach (1921, 1926), and a Miami Beach high school class. Beach scenes at Lummus Park and South Beach. 330 views.
No gambling casinoes are in this series.
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Series 22 |
Boats, Slips, Docks, Boat Slipping, 1919-1942 (bulk 1919-1927)
Views of passenger ships, yachts, sailboats, wooden speed boats,
houseboats, gondolas, and the Miami Beach ferry. Other views include
Miami and Miami Beach docks, Government Cut dredging and jetty construction, boat launchings, and U.S. President Warren Harding onboard a boat.
87 views.
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Series 23 |
Race Boats and Regattas, 1919-1933
Views of regattas and boat races, mainly in Biscayne Bay. Most
races are of outboard motor speed boats, but sailboat, gondola, and
rowboat races are also included. Views of Glenn Curtiss' invention,
a boat propelled by an airplane motor (probably the first airboat),
and of Gar Wood. 207 views.
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Series 24 |
Fishing, Pleasure and Commercial, Fish, 1910s-1939
Views of sports fishing catches (sailfish, billfish, sharks,
etc.), fishermen and fisherwomen, and charter boat docks (Miami Beach
Rod and Reel Club, Baker's Haulover, Bimini). Some views show crayfish
and stone crab hunting at low tide, seining, leaping tarpon, a captured
Killer Whale (dead), and the capture of a manatee (alive) for the
Miami Beach Aquarium. Fishermen include Alexander Ott and Charles
Thompson. 1910s-1939. Matlack's original album for this series was
destroyed before 1974, for an unknown reason. 30 views.
Digital images
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Series 25 |
Polo and Around Grounds, 1920-1928
Views of polo players, matches and grounds on Miami Beach. Players
include John Herty, Harvey Firestone and Carl Grahm Fisher; teams
include the Cuban army polo team. Views of statues of polo players,
by Pellegatta. 140 views.
Digital images
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Series 26 |
Golf Players and Individuals, 1922-1929
Amateur and professional players include Gene Sarazen, N. B.
Roney, George Cox, Bobby Jones, and Al Smith. 25 views.
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Series 27 |
Golf Clubs and Grounds, General Views and Tournaments, 1919-1941
Views of golf courses and tournaments in Miami Beach, Miami and
Hollywood; Jack Dempsey; and one of Carl Fisher's elephants as a caddy.
122 views.
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Series 28 |
Schools and All [Related] Activities, 1919-1934
Public and private schools, students, teachers, student activities
and sports, kindergarten through high school. Schools include Cushman,
Pelican Kindergarten, Hialeah, Miami Shores, Ida M. Fisher, Miami
High, Miami Beach High, Cobum (Miami Beach), Redland, Montmere (Miami
Beach), Riverside, Lemon City, Highland Park, Homestead, Northside,
Allapattah, and Davie. 227 views.
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Series 29 |
Other Sports, Dog and Horse Races, Baseball, Jai Alai, Tennis, etc., 1920-1940
Amateur sports include skeet shooting, tennis, baseball, and
basketball. Professional sports include Babe Ruth in an exhibition
ball game, the Stribling-Dempsey boxing match, and the 1926 automobile
race at Fulford. Parimutual sports include dog racing, Jai Alai, and
horse racing (Hialeah Park). 54 views.
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Series 30 |
Indians, 1920-1932
Seminole and Miccosukee Indians, mainly at Musa Isle
and Coppingers (tourist camps on the Miami River) and along Tamiami
Trail. Views include dugout canoes, studio portraits, fishing, parades,
alligators and alligator wrestling, cooking, sewing, villages, and
the 1927 Back to the Land publicity event. About 225 views.
Digital images
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Series 31 |
Farming, Groves, Gardens, Tractors, Implements, Products, 1920-1941
Views relating to agriculture in Davie, Pennsuco, Clewiston, Florida City, Homestead, Allapattah, etc. Miami Beach Garden Club. 1920-1941. 108 views.
The series originally contained 418 views. Most of these original
prints and negatives no longer existed by 1974.
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Series 32 |
Dairies and Products, All Kinds of Livestock, Poultry, 1919-1942
Mainly views of dairies and cattle. Dairies include the Curtiss
Bright Ranch (Hialeah), White Belt Dairy, Milam Dairy, Southern Dairies,
and dairies in Miami Beach, Florida City, and Kendall. Some views
of dairy products (milk, butter, etc.). Other farm animals include
goats, hogs, and game cocks. 135 views.
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Series 33 |
Animals: Pets, Birds, Elephants,
Dogs, Monkeys, etc., 1920-1929
Most views are of Rosie and Baby Carl, Carl Fisher's
elephants. Other views depict dogs, parrots, pigeons, and a bear.
69 views.
Digital images
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Series 34 |
Air Views, Local, Also from Tall Buildings, 1919-1936
Aerial views of places in Miami-Dade County, including Miami
Beach, Miami, Hialeah, and Opa-locka. Some shots of airplanes and
airplane wrecks during or just after World War I. About 310 views.
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Series 35 |
Air Views, not Local (Except Everglades National Park Area), 1923-1931
Aerial Views of Sunny Isles, Bimini (Bahamas), and Ft. Myers.
30 views.
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Series 36 |
Aviation, Aviators, Planes, All War Pictures, Soldiers, Sailors, 1918?-1939
Military views include Dinner Key, Marine training field, and
aviators during or just after World War I; airplane wrecks; naval
ships and sailors; and victory parade. Civilian aeronautical views
include Pan Am, Eastern, air mail flights, air shows, flying boats,
and airships. About 350 views.
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Series 37 |
Factories and Products
0 views.
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Series 38 |
Storm Pictures, 1919-1935
Shots of damage after hurricanes. Most are of Miami
Beach and Miami after the 1926 hurricane. Some are of the middle Keys
after the 1935 hurricane. A few are of Miami and Goulds after the
1919 storm. About 250 views.
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Series 39 |
Motion Pictures, Making, 1921-1922
Feature film making on Miami Beach and in Miami: sets, actors,
actresses, cameramen, etc. 51 views.
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Series 40 |
Trips to Other Cities or Localities, 1921-1936
Views of the Florida Keys, Bahamas (Nassau, Bimini, and Cat Cay),
and the Ringling Museum (Sarasota). 216 views.
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Series 41 |
Scouts, Boys and Girls and Similar,
1919-1922
Views of clubs: Boy Scouts, Lions Club, Three-Score-and-Ten Club,
and Miami Rifle and Revolver Club. No views of Girl Scouts. 27 views.
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Series 42 |
Outings, Picnics, etc., 1919-1930
Picnics and parties, including Matheson's chowder party (i.e.,
Biscayne Bay Yacht Club), Angler's picnic at Soldier Key, Committee
of 100 picnic at Cocolobo Key, child's birthday party hosted by Al
Capone, and Rod and Reel Club event at Sunny Isles. 28 views.
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Series 43 |
Waterways, Canals (not scenic value), Dredges, Dredging, 1919-1928
Miami-Dade and Broward counties rivers (Miami River, New River),
canals (Miami Canal, New River Canal, Collins Canal, Comfort Canal),
Pancoast Lake, County Causeway, and Al Capone property. 89 views.
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Series 44 |
Things and People, Prints cannot be sold, 1919-1943
Mainly copy work. Includes series of baby pictures of Miami residents
who were prominent during the 1920s. 41 views.
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Series 45 |
Copies of Art Objects that we may sell, 1921-1928
Views of people dressed as Greek gods, goddesses, and mythological
beings; people dressed as characters from Tennyson's Idylls of the
King (e.g., Lady of Shalott); and copy work of maps, paintings, drawings,
etc. 1921-1928. 70 views.
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Series 46 |
Dancing Classes and Individuals, and All Professional Acts and Actors
0 views.
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Series 47 |
Surgical and Medical, X-rays
0 views.
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Series 48 |
Portraits and Garden Pictures of Individuals
0 views.
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Series 49 |
Commercial Pictures that are for temporary use
Mainly views of businesses, including Sears tent, Flagler Kennel
Club, Howells Auto, FPL, Matlack's studio, Tip Top Grocery, and Esquire
Bar. Some photographs of objects, such as jewelry, an exercise machine,
and Dixie sportsware. 1936-1940. About 35 views.
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Series 50 |
Everglades National Park Area and All Kinds of Pictures in Area, 1920-1939
Views of present-day Everglades National Park and environs, Tamiami Trail and environs, Big Cypress National Preserve, and Ft. Jefferson (Dry Tortugas). Includes scenery, structures, wildlife, people, etc. Approximately 425 views.
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